Abstract Background The experimental effects of surgically implanting fish with acoustic transmitters are likely to have negative effects on survival and behaviour.Measuring the extent of these negative effects is important if we wish to extrapolate inferences from tagged animals to un-manipulated animals.In this study, we examine the effect of sur

Reactions of students in helping professions to domestic violence were examined with respect to whether or not the students had any training in domestic violence.One hundred, four students read one of two vignettes Neurological Health describing a domestic violence case and responded to statements related to treatment options.The vignettes differed

Severe fluctuations in prices can cause a distortion of the balance of considerations, particularly in long-term contracts, such as construction contracts.One way to reasonably reduce the risk of unforeseen costs due to price fluctuations in raw materials and manpower is to design a contract price adjustment system.Since Iranian law is substantiall